Teenagers with suspected substance use problems say they turn to drugs because of a crushing need to escape their worries and relax – often while alone, according to research published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).
"It might make sense that teens are looking for ways to reduce stress and anxiety because those conditions, including unprecedented levels of hopelessness, are often linked to substance abuse in adolescents," said CDC Division of Overdose Prevention Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer Dr. Sarah Connolly, lead author of the new report.
Said to be "the first of its kind," Connolly's study was based on data from the National Addictions Vigilance Intervention and Prevention Program. The report focused on nearly 16,000 assessments from teens ages 13 to 18 and their responses to online questions about their motivation to use various substances, including alcohol and marijuana.
According to the data, 73 percent of respondents said they use substances to "feel calm, mellow and relaxed." Fifty percent remarked they use substances to have fun or experiment. Forty-four percent stated they use drugs, such as marijuana, as sleep aids.
Forty-four percent indicated that drugs helped them to "stop worrying about a problem" or to "forget bad memories." Finally, forty percent of respondents noted they take drugs to "cope with depression or anxiety."
In addition, most respondents mentioned that they used substances with friends while half of the respondents, who said they "misused" prescription drugs in the past 30 days, said they took the substances when they were alone.
Researchers in a study published in Pediatrics suggested that students who report using prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription are more likely than other students to have been the victim of physical or sexual dating violence.
Majority of teenagers who abuse substances also have mental health problems
Dr. Lesie Walker-Harding, chief academic officer and senior vice president at Seattle Children's Hospital, was not surprised by the study's results, noting that 75 percent of youths with substance abuse disorders also have mental health conditions.
"We know that the two go together," she commented. "If you have a kid who you think might not be using very much, but say they're using to feel less depressed or to stop worrying, that's a really big warning sign [that they need help]."
The study's findings are also consistent with previous research done on the subject of teenage substance abuse and its link to anxiety, depression and other mental health concerns. This growing body of research all points to an ongoing need for better mental health services that target kids.
National Institute on Drug Abuse Director Dr. Nora Volkow noted that it is important to get to the root of why teens use or misuse drugs so that the right resources and educational services can be used to help them.
"Early prevention interventions are crucial to support teens who may turn to drug use to cope with stress, anxiety or depression," wrote Volkow in an email.
Post a Comment